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Gao Ying
Gao Ying (高郢) (740〔Both Gao Ying's biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that he was 71 years old at his death in 811, which would indicate that he was born in 740. However, the ''Old Book of Tang'' also indicated that he was 14 at the time that his father was captured by Yan forces during the Anshi Rebellion — which would be in 756, thus making him born in 742. The ''New Book of Tang'' contained no reference to his age at the time of the Anshi Rebellion. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 147 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 165 ).〕 – July 24, 811〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BE%CB%A9v&reign=%A4%B8%A9M&yy=6&ycanzi=&mm=7&dd=&dcanzi=%AC%D1%A4x〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 14 ).〕), courtesy name Gongchu (公楚), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Dezong and Emperor Shunzong.
== Background ==
Gao Ying was born in 740, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.〔 His ancestors were originally from Bohai (渤海, in modern Cangzhou, Hebei), but later moved to the later Wei Prefecture (衛州, in modern Puyang, Henan),〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 165.〕〔However, the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'' referred to Gao Ying's family as the "Jingzhao branch" (Jingzhao (京兆) being the special municipality that includes the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an). See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71.()().〕 and claimed common ancestry with but not descendance from the imperial house of Northern Qi. His grandfather Gao Zhi (高質) served as a prefectural secretary general.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71.〕
Gao Ying himself was said to understand the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'' at age eight and already capable of writing, such that he was praised by the Confucian scholars.〔 When the Anshi Rebellion erupted, and the rebel Yan forces captured the capital Chang'an, Gao Ying's father Gao Boxiang (高伯祥) was serving as the sheriff of nearby Haozhi County (好畤, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi) and tried to resist, but was captured by Yan forces. He was set to be executed, but the young Gao Ying spread his legs and loosened his clothes, offering to be executed in his father's stead. The Yan officers praised him for his filial piety and released them both.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 147.〕
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